lighttpd - simpe-vhost & evhost - lost

@Yuraa:

in case if a domain uses SUB domain, use the folder INSIDE the domain folder:

http://sub.domain.com/ –-> /var/www/domain.com/sub/

That kind of infrastructure was on my shared hosting and I want to maintain it.
I don't think lighttpd supports that. The setup you're describing is a hack popularized by cPanel, and AFAIK it's not supported by any web server natively. From the point of view of a web server, sub.domain.com is a completely different domain from domain.com.

Here's a workaround:

mkdir /var/www/sub.domain.com
ln -s /var/www/sub.domain.com /var/www/domain.com/sub

@Yuraa:

And also, I have a naive question. Do I need to add any dns records for sub domains I'm going to use? (A rec?)
Yes, you must add an A record for each and every sub domain you want to use. There are a lot of things that cPanel does automatically which you must do manually if you don't have cPanel.

> ````

ln -s /var/www/sub.domain.com /var/www/domain.com/sub
````

well - that's pretty "straight forward" :)

so if not this linking - it can't be achieved with lighttpd settings?

> Yes, you must add an A record for each and every sub domain you want to use. There are a lot of things that cPanel does automatically which you must do manually if you don't have cPanel.

Thanks:) Well, I "knew" i should….hoped for some sci-fi scenario..that may be not:)

Solved it almost with evhost:)

What i did is this:

folders:

/var/www/domain.com
/var/www/domain.com/test

then

vi /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf

enabled mod_evhost

and set the path pattern to look like:

evhost.path-pattern = "/var/www/%0/%3/"

and it works.

http://domain.com/ –> /var/www/domain.com/

http://test.domain.com/ --> /var/www/domain.com/test/

BUT

http://www.domain.com/ --> /var/www/domain.com/www/

and I need it to be --> /var/www/domain.com/

so here may be ****I'll use linking folders ***** - though I for some reason don't like it.

Further if I'll be able to get through conditional things - i'll probably will be setting conf file per domain. much nicer and easier to manage i think.

** Stupid idea:)) recursive links? o.O :))) Need another way……*

UPD: Meanwhile with mod_redirect made all request going to domain.com to be redirected to www.domain.com. works - but seems to be a bit of a stone age:(

Why do you need your sub-domain to be in a sub-directory of your main domain's directory?

Why not something like this:

/var/www/example.com/www <– main domain

/var/www/example.com/sub-domain <-- sub-domain

Are you one of those "no-www" guys?

@waldo:

Why do you need your sub-domain to be in a sub-directory of your main domain's directory?

Why not something like this:

/var/www/example.com/www <– main domain

/var/www/example.com/sub-domain <-- sub-domain

Are you one of those "no-www" guys?

but what's the difference between your suggestion and mine?

no - i'm fine with www and without www.

If you can give me a bit more insight on how adding "www" will help - i'd really appreciate that!

I don't know about "helping" or not. It's how I structure my sites. Call "www" what ever you want, "main", what ever. It keeps my sub-domain files completely out of my main site's files.

I don't want people to be able to see the sub-domain content at www.example.com/sub-domain and I don't want to deal with redirects or rewrite rules to prevent that.

@waldo:

I don't know about "helping" or not. It's how I structure my sites. Call "www" what ever you want, "main", what ever. It keeps my sub-domain files completely out of my main site's files.

I don't want people to be able to see the sub-domain content at www.example.com/sub-domain and I don't want to deal with redirects or rewrite rules to prevent that.

:?

didn't really got the purpose of your reply then…

well, the only reasonable thing I can say is ….. Ok:)

> I don't want people to be able to see the sub-domain content at www.example.com/sub-domain

Why is that "bad"? I mean - to know that www.domain.com/folder/ is exists they need to….well..know it. I understand if they can "guess" or browse your root without index file and see all sub-domains.

Well - i agree - there might be some sort of a risk (messed up with index and so on and people can browse the root) but in my case I don't care about it:)

> and I don't want to deal with redirects or rewrite rules to prevent that.

Neither do I. But i'm curious how it can be possible to achieve such configuration with the most easiest solution.

@Yuraa:

set the path pattern to look like:

evhost.path-pattern = "/var/www/%0/%3/"

and it works.

Hmm, evhost is smarter than I guessed. There must have been a lot of requests for the subdomain-is-subdirectory hack.

At any rate, it's a good idea to keep your subdomain files outside of the main website's document root. It can have unpleasant consequences, such as hurting your Google ranking. (You can do redirects, but it can be annoying if you have to do it ad hoc all the time. Especially since lighttpd doesn't support .htaccess.)

cPanel uses this hack because it's easier for them to manage and easier for newbies to understand. But if you're competent enough to run your own VPS, you should do it the right way ™.